PEN 66398 Mobile-ID Standardizes OID for Its Ecosystem
Private Enterprise Number assigned by IANA

PEN 66398: Mobile-ID Standardizes OID for Its Ecosystem

IANA granted Mobile-ID PEN 66398, corresponding to root OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398. This is the foundation for a stable identity mechanism across products, services, technical specifications and components throughout the entire ecosystem.

From Identityto Ecosystem Operating Capability
  1. 01PEN 66398Verified identity source
  2. 02Root OIDAnchor point for sub-branches
  3. 03GovernanceClassification, approval, lifecycle
  4. 04RegistryLookup and machine processing
  5. 05ApplicationProducts, customers, partners
Article Contents

Key Takeaways

  • IANA granted Mobile-ID PEN 66398, corresponding to root OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398.
  • A PEN and an OID are technical identity records; they are not a certification of quality, a service license or a confirmation of compliance.
  • The root OID anchors a governance model built on clear classification, approval, registry and lifecycle rules.
  • The classification structure and registry model in this article are a reference architecture, not a list of OIDs officially issued by Mobile-ID.
  • The OID registry combines a human-readable lookup interface with structured data (JSON, YAML, CSV) for automated system checks.
01 · Executive Summary

From an IANA Record to Ecosystem Governance Capability

For a technology company with many products, services and digital-trust components, the challenge isn’t just naming. What matters more is maintaining a stable identifier — one that is machine-processable, has a clearly responsible unit, and remains traceable when a commercial name, version or deployment model changes.

01

The Problem

Commercial names, URLs and version numbers can change or be understood differently across teams.

02

The Approach

Use root OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398 as an anchor, paired with clear classification and disclosure principles.

03

Technical Value

Link certificate policies, API specifications, evidence, devices and documentation through a stable identifier.

04

Business Value

Reduce ambiguity in bids, partner onboarding and long-term compatibility governance.

02 · Business and Architecture Challenge

As the Ecosystem Grows, a Name Alone Isn’t Enough

Product names are useful for marketing and sales, but aren’t always a good identity key for systems. A platform can have many modules, API specifications, policies and deployment forms, while customers still need to know exactly which component is being applied.

Four Common Sources of Ambiguity

  • Rebranding or product restructuring: the commercial name changes, but integration documentation needs to stay continuous.
  • Multiple technical variants: the same product can have several specifications, assurance levels and deployment options.
  • Documentation debt: teams can easily reference different versions when there is no central registry.
  • Unclear lifecycle: partners may keep using a specification that’s no longer recommended if its status isn’t disclosed.
03 · Technical Foundation

What Do PEN 66398 and Mobile-ID’s Root OID Mean?

Private Enterprise Number – PEN is a private enterprise identifier managed by IANA. IANA recorded PEN 66398 for Mobile-ID Technologies And Services Joint Stock Company. The common PEN prefix is 1.3.6.1.4.1; so the corresponding root OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398.[1]

Object Identifier – OID is a hierarchical identifier used across many technical standards. An OID can identify an organization, a certificate policy, an extension field, an algorithm, a data type or a protocol specification. ITU-T X.660 describes the international identifier tree and the operating principles of OID registration authorities.[5]

OID

Technical Meaning

Stable, hierarchical, and well-suited to policies, extension fields, MIBs and specifications.

URL

Access Address

Indicates where to access documentation or an API, but can change with infrastructure.

UUID

Unique Code

Well-suited for records or transactions, but doesn’t inherently express a governance tree.

Product Name

Market Language

Easy to remember and communicate, but can change with branding strategy.

04 · Governance and Operating Model

From a Root OID to an Accountable Identity Mechanism

An OID only creates value when paired with classification rules, clear responsibility, a review process and lookup capability. The model below separates the number source, the enterprise’s governance layer, and the value activated for products, customers and partners.

OID governance model comprising the IANA identity source, Mobile-ID's governance layer, and value for products, customers and partners
The root OID is the anchor; responsibility, the registry and lifecycle management are what turn an identifier into operating capability.
01

Identity Source

IANA grants PEN 66398, creating root OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398.

02

Governance Layer

Classification, review, approval, lifecycle management and registry publication.

03

Applied Value

Products and partners get a clear reference for scope, version and status.

Business unit defines meaning Engineering assesses interoperability Security and compliance review impact Governance unit maintains the registry
05 · Enterprise OID Classification Structure

Clear Enough for Today, Open Enough for the Future

The classification structure should reflect responsibility domains that stay stable over the long term, rather than being tied tightly to a product name at a single point in time. This approach lets Mobile-ID add products or restructure its registry without breaking its identity history.

Reference OID classification structure across four domains: governance, digital trust, data protocols and cryptographic devices
Branches are grouped by responsibility domain; a test branch is kept separate to avoid mixing with the production environment.
Root OID1.3.6.1.4.1.66398
01–02

Governance and Products

Organization, policy, products and platforms.

03–05

Digital Trust and PKI

Trust services, policies and extension fields.

06–08

Protocols and Data

APIs, identity, authentication, evidence and data types.

09–10

Devices and Integration

Security components and partner integration specifications.

99

Testing

A separate space for research and testing.

06 · Digital Transaction Architecture

One Unified Identity Layer Across the Entire Digital Transaction Chain

From identity, authentication and digital signing through to delivery, evidence and payment, an OID lets every specification be recognized stably, traced and managed throughout its lifecycle. An OID doesn’t replace each business step; it creates a shared reference point between them.

Three-layer architecture of the digital transaction chain comprising business function, technical specification, and the OID identity layer running throughout
The three-layer architecture clarifies the relationship between business functions, technical specifications and the identity layer used to manage version, status and reference documentation.
Establishing Trust
01

Identity

Identity profile and assurance level

02

Authentication

Authentication method and applicable policy

03

Digital Signing

Signing policy and signature format

Completing the Transaction
04

Electronic Delivery

Delivery specification and receipt structure

05

Electronic Evidence

Evidence type and data structure

06

Payment

Transaction type and receipt structure

07 · Connection to the Mobile-ID Ecosystem

Five Solution Domains, One Unified Identity Principle

The value of an enterprise identity space isn’t limited to PKI. The same principle can support identifying specifications, policies, evidence types, devices and integration relationships across solution domains.

Map of Mobile-ID's five solution domains: identity, digital signing, delivery, payment and security devices
The map illustrates how solution domains can share one identity principle while keeping their own distinct scope and responsibilities.
01

Identity and Access

Trusted AccessID, GoPaperless SSO, Trusted SIC, FIDO2.

02

Digital Signing and Trust

GoPaperless, Trusted Key, PKI, TSA and PQC.

03

Delivery and Evidence

Trusted Delivery, electronic evidence and data-message authentication.

04

Payments and Transactions

Trusted Pay, Trusted PalmPay and Trusted Billing.

05

Devices and Security

CheckID, KioWare, Secure Token, USIM and biometric devices.

08 · Use Cases

An OID Creates Value When Multiple Organizations Must Share the Same Understanding of a Specification

The three scenarios below show that an OID isn’t just a coding exercise; it’s a tool for reducing ambiguity when a solution passes through multiple systems, documents and responsible parties.

01
Banks and Financial Institutions

Integrating Multiple Services Within One Transaction Journey

A bank may use identity, authentication, digital signing, delivery, evidence and payment at the same time. An OID helps precisely identify the certificate policy, signing specification, API specification, evidence type and lifecycle status of each component.

Result: less time spent reconciling documentation, clearer compatibility, and better control over technical changes.
02
Government Agencies

Exchanging Data Messages With Long-Term Traceability Requirements

An OID can serve as a stable reference for message type, signing policy, delivery specification, evidence structure, retention policy and audit rules.

Result: greater consistency between business processes, technical documentation and stored evidence.
03
Device Manufacturers and Integrators

Distinguishing Products, Modules and Compatible Specifications

An OID helps clearly distinguish device type, security module, embedded software, protocol specification, and production versus test environments.

Result: lower risk of integrating the wrong version, and a durable reference for OEM documentation.
09 · Value by Role

Every Role Sees a Different Value From the Same Identity Mechanism

CEO / Head of Product

Registry Governance and Continuity

Keep identifiers stable through rebranding, module splits or changes to product packaging.

CTO / Enterprise Architect

Reduce Architectural Debt

Create a clear identity space with a responsible unit, status and replacement relationships between specifications.

CISO / Compliance

Policy Traceability

Pinpoint exactly which certificate policy, extension field or evidence type is being applied.

Sales / Pre-Sales Consulting

Clearer Documentation

Tie proposals and compliance matrices to the correct technical specification, reducing vague descriptions.

Partners / Integrators

Self-Serve Compatibility Lookup

Check scope, version, documentation and status without relying entirely on manual back-and-forth.

Procurement / Vendor Management

Accurate Component Reconciliation

Distinguish commercial names, document versions and the actual technical object being supplied.

10 · Lifecycle Governance

The OID Lifecycle: From Request to Preserving History

Every OID must be reviewed, approved, published and managed throughout its lifecycle. Once retired, an OID is still preserved for historical lookup and must never be reused for a different meaning.

OID lifecycle in three stages: initiation and control, operation, end of life; from request through retirement while preserving history
The lifecycle is governed by status, while the OID’s technical meaning stays stable and traceable over the long term.

OID lifecycle on mobile

Stage 1

Initiation and Control

  1. 01
    Request SubmittedState the need, scope of use and responsible unit.
  2. 02
    Under ReviewCheck for duplication, technical meaning, scope and related documentation.
  3. 03
    ApprovedThe OID is accepted and recorded in the governance registry.
Stage 2

Operation

  1. 04
    ActiveThe OID is in use in official documentation, systems or specifications.
Stage 3

End of Life

  1. 05
    No Longer RecommendedNot used for new deployments, but still maintained for compatibility.
  2. 06
    RetiredKept only for historical lookup; never deleted and never reused.

Durable Identity, Controlled Status

An OID is not a temporary data key. Retiring it doesn’t make it disappear; the registry must keep recording its status, related documentation and any replacement OID. Not every software version needs a new OID — a new one is only needed when the technical meaning or identification scope changes.

11 · A Lookup-Ready OID Registry

One Source for People, One Data Feed for Systems

A web interface helps customers and partners understand what an OID means. JSON, YAML or CSV data lets systems automatically check status, version and replacement relationships.

OID registry model comprising a human-readable lookup interface and machine-readable data
The sample record uses placeholder notation and does not represent an OID that has been issued by Mobile-ID.
Lookup Interface

For People

Name, description, object group, responsible unit, status, documentation and replacement relationships.

Structured Data

For Systems

JSON, YAML, CSV or an API to automatically check OID and lifecycle status.

oid-registry-structure-example.json
{
  "oid": "1.3.6.1.4.1.66398.<branch>.<object>",
  "official_name": "...",
  "category": "...",
  "responsible_unit": "...",
  "lifecycle_status": "active",
  "specification_url": "https://..."
}
12 · Technical Documentation, Bids and Integration

An OID Turns a Generic Description Into a Verifiable Reference

In proposals, bids or integration documentation, a product name is often not enough to precisely identify a technical component. An OID linked to specification documentation and lifecycle status creates a reference point that sellers, buyers and integrators can all check against.

Bids and Proposals

State the specification, policy or evidence type explicitly instead of describing it by commercial name.

Compliance Matrix

Link each requirement to a technical object and version-controlled source document.

Solution Architecture Documentation

Show the boundaries between products, protocols, policies and device components.

Integration Specification

Help partners identify the correct API specification, data schema, signature format or evidence package.

Security Questionnaire

Reference the exact certificate policy, algorithm and extension field involved.

Partner Onboarding Checklist

Confirm version, status and documentation before moving a configuration into production.

13 · Reference Governance Metrics

Measuring the Quality of Governance, Not Just Counting OIDs

The metrics below are a reference framework for businesses implementing OID governance; they are not Mobile-ID’s current operating figures.

Coverage

Share of important products, services and specifications that already have a registry record.

Clear Ownership

Share of OIDs with an identified responsible unit and approver.

Documentation Completeness

Share of OIDs with specification documentation, change history and replacement relationships.

Identity Quality

Number of detected duplicates, ambiguous cases, or scope misuse.

Processing Time

Time from request intake to decision and registry update.

Self-Service Rate

Share of partner questions resolvable directly from the registry and linked documentation.

14 · Reference Implementation Framework

A Three-Stage Framework for Rolling Out OID Governance

The framework below is a reference: start with principles and responsibility, then move to inventorying technical assets and standardizing data, and finally publish a lookup mechanism suited to each user group.

Stage 1

Establish Governance Principles

  • Define scope and goals
  • Assign responsibility
  • Build the classification structure
  • Define the review process
Stage 2

Inventory and Standardize

  • Inventory products, services and specifications
  • Classify production vs. test
  • Detect duplicate or ambiguous identifiers
  • Link to source documentation
Stage 3

Publish and Adopt

  • Build the lookup interface and data
  • Update product and integration documentation
  • Train teams and partners
  • Set up a periodic review cycle
15 · Frequently Asked Questions

Questions That Need Consistent Answers About PEN and OID

What does PEN 66398 mean?

It is the Private Enterprise Number assigned by IANA to Mobile-ID Technologies And Services Joint Stock Company. Combined with the PEN prefix 1.3.6.1.4.1, the organization’s root OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398.

What is Mobile-ID’s root OID?

The root OID is 1.3.6.1.4.1.66398. Sub-branches can be organized and governed by Mobile-ID according to product, service and technical needs.

Does IANA certify Mobile-ID’s products?

No. The PEN registry is a technical identifier registration mechanism. Holding a PEN does not certify the quality, security, compliance or licensing of any product or service.

Does an OID replace an API URL?

No. A URL indicates where to access an endpoint or document; an OID identifies technical meaning or specification. The two are complementary.

Does an OID replace a version number?

No. A version number describes changes to a document or product; an OID identifies the object or its technical meaning.

When is a new OID needed?

When a new object needs to be identified, or when the technical meaning changes enough that it is no longer compatible with the previous identifier.

Can a retired OID be reused?

It should not be. An issued OID must keep its original meaning to preserve traceability; the old record must continue to show its status and any replacement OID.

Can partners create their own branches under Mobile-ID’s OID?

Only with a clear delegation mechanism and governance rules from Mobile-ID. Uncontrolled branch creation can cause duplication.

Should the OID registry be made public?

Records that customers and partners need to verify specifications, status and reference documentation should be made public; sensitive objects can be managed with appropriate access scope.

What value does an OID bring to enterprise customers?

An OID helps customers precisely identify the component and specification being applied, reducing ambiguity in integration and increasing consistency between business and technical documentation.

16 · Primary References

Official Sources Used for Verification and Content Direction

  1. IANA — Private Enterprise Numbers, PEN 66398 record: confirms PEN 66398 is assigned to Mobile-ID Technologies And Services Joint Stock Company and that the PEN prefix is 1.3.6.1.4.1.
  2. RFC 9371 — Registration Procedures for Private Enterprise Numbers: describes the registration procedure and scope of use for a PEN.
  3. RFC 5280 — Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and CRL Profile: describes the X.509 certificate profile and the extension fields identified by OIDs.
  4. RFC 3647 — Certificate Policy and Certification Practices Framework: a content framework for certificate policy and certification practice statements.
  5. ITU-T X.660: operating principles for OID registration authorities and the top-level arcs of the international identifier tree.
Conclusion

An OID Is More Than Just a String of Numbers

When properly governed, an OID becomes a stable identity layer that connects architecture, products, documentation, evidence and partner relationships across the entire technology lifecycle. PEN 66398 gives Mobile-ID an anchor point for standardizing technical assets under one unified identity space.

Mobile-ID Technology Strategy and PKI Architecture Group

The team responsible for specialized content on identity architecture, public key infrastructure, digital trust, product governance and interoperability across the Mobile-ID ecosystem.

Note on content scope: The OID structure in this article is a reference architecture model. Only OIDs approved and officially published by Mobile-ID are used in production environments. A PEN and an OID are not a license, a quality certification, or legal proof of compliance.

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